https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26088940/
Marian Wilson 1, John M Roll 2, Cynthia Corbett 2, Celestina Barbosa-Leiker 2Affiliations expand
- PMID: 26088940
- DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.09.009

Abstract
New strategies are needed to improve access to cognitive and behavioral therapies for patients with persistent pain. The purpose of this randomized, controlled trial was to determine the effectiveness of the Chronic Pain Management Program, an 8-week online intervention targeting cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social pain determinants. Program efficacy and engagement was evaluated for 92 individuals with a diagnosis of chronic noncancer pain who had a current opioid prescription. Participants were recruited from primary care practices and Internet sites, then randomly assigned to receive access to the intervention either immediately (treatment group) or after an 8-week delay (wait-list comparison). Biweekly self-report measurements were collected using online surveys on pain, depressive symptoms, pain self-management behaviors, and health care utilization during the 8-week trial. Additional measurements of opioid misuse behaviors, pain self-efficacy, and medicine regimens were completed at baseline and week 8. Engagement was evaluated by examining completion of program learning modules. The results from analysis of variance showed that at week 8, the treatment group had significantly greater improvements on pain self-efficacy and opioid misuse measures than the wait-list comparison group. Engagement level was positively associated with improvements in pain intensity, pain interference, and pain self-efficacy. In conclusion, patients on opioids were able to engage and demonstrate positive outcomes using an Internet-based self-management program. Future efforts toward heightening engagement could further maximize impacts.
Copyright © 2015 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
- Engagement in online pain self-management improves pain in adults on medication-assisted behavioral treatment for opioid use disorders.Wilson M, Finlay M, Orr M, Barbosa-Leiker C, Sherazi N, Roberts MLA, Layton M, Roll JM.Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;86:130-137. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.019. Epub 2018 Apr 27.PMID: 29731244 Clinical Trial.
- Healthcare use and prescription of opioids in rural residents with pain.Kapoor S, Thorn BE.Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(3):2879. Epub 2014 Sep 9.PMID: 25204693
- Effects of an individually tailored Web-based chronic pain management program on pain severity, psychological health, and functioning.Nevedal DC, Wang C, Oberleitner L, Schwartz S, Williams AM.J Med Internet Res. 2013 Sep 25;15(9):e201. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2296.PMID: 24067267 Free PMC article.
- Prescription Opioid Misuse, Abuse, Morbidity, and Mortality: Balancing Effective Pain Management and Safety.Cheatle MD.Pain Med. 2015 Oct;16 Suppl 1:S3-8. doi: 10.1111/pme.12904. Epub 2015 Sep 11.PMID: 26360931 Review.
- Risk factor assessment for problematic use of opioids for chronic pain.Jamison RN, Edwards RR.Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(1):60-80. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2012.715204. Epub 2012 Aug 30.PMID: 22935011 Review.
